The Museum of VASA ship (Vasa Museet) is situated on the East Coast of Djurgärden Island. VASA was supposed to be the pride of Swedish Royal Navy. During the 30-years' war King Gustav II Adolph ordered to built is with great flourish and splendour. It was finished in 1628. The technical details confirm its power, and military strength:
Length 64 m
Width 11,7 m
Height from keel to top 52,5 m
Draught 4,8 m
Rigging 1257 m2
Displacement 1210 t
Armoury 64 cannons
Crew 145 sailors, 300 soldiers.
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| The model shows the last minutes of the galleon |
During the first voyage on the 10th August 1628, after sailing just a couple hundred metres the ship leaned to one side, and started to take in water through the cannon gates and in a few minutes sank. There were few hypotheses on the cause of the catastrophe, however the most probable exclaims the ship did not have enough ballast. Maybe the King's orders were not of no significance - he changed his mind very often during the building, ordered to have more and bigger cannons, and too many sculptures. VASA was to be his flagship.
In no later than 1664, 50 cannons were removed from the ship using a diving bell. The hull was damaged during these operations, and afterwards forgotten. What is more, no one remembered where the catastrophe happened. Then 1953 came. An engineer Anders Franzen began his search for the wreck. After years of arduous work in libraries and archives he managed to locate the place where the ship sank. Now the lengthy process of bringing her to the surface, conservation, scientific examination and restoration could begin. It is worth mentioning, that wood taken out of water after so many years and dried too fast would just fall into pieces. That is why in the process of conservation of wooden objects they are sprinkled in water for a couple of years, with chemical substances being injected into it.